![]() Produces over 30 fruits/plant in each fruit-setting season.Windbreaks can help to protect the plants from strong winds. It can grow in full sun but should be protected from wind and cold weather. Dry climate may induce sterility during flowering, but it contributes to adding sweetness of fruits during fruit maturity. Temperature below 10☌ may inhibit plant growth, maturity and ripening of fruits. During winter, the night temperature below 12☌ may severely affect the plant growth. The ideal temperature for papaya growth is 25 – 30☌. Papaya is a tropical fruit which can grow well in warm and humid climate. Highly fertile soil with good drainage is more desirable for papaya cultivation. In the areas receiving heavy rainfall, if the drainage is poor, it may even cause death of plants due to continuous drenching for 24 to 48 hours. Papaya plants have shallow roots and are highly sensitive to water logging. Soil RequirementĪ well-drained sandy loam soil with adequate organic matter is ideal for papaya cultivation. These hermaphrodite papaya types are more popularly used in commercial production. Some papaya types are hermaphrodite that produces both male and female flowers on the same plants which can self-pollinate. They are highly dependent on pollination by insects to produce fruits. Papaya plants have separate male and female flowers that grow on different plants, a characteristic known as dioecious. The papaya tree is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 10 meters in height. The fruit is generally oval or pear-shaped and its flesh is juicy, sweet and fragrant. Papaya plants are woody tree-like plants that grow fast. Get a full understanding about papaya cultivation and managing pests and diseases through this detailed article. The crop is generally easy to grow and maintain, high yielding, longer fruiting period and it can provide a good income for farmers. In India, papaya is grown in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. According to Second Advance Estimate of the year 2020-21, the total area under papaya cultivation in India is about 1.48 lakh ha while total production is estimated to about 5.88 million tonnes. Papaya is a rich source of nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, minerals and potassium. Papaya ( Carica papaya ) is a tropical fruit, ideal for growing in kitchen gardens.
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