For the purpose of this note, consistency. Context 'Consistency' in law is, normally understood as the absence of contradictions 'coherence', on the other hand, refers to the way in which the substance of different policies/actions forms part of a coherent whole1. Should be considered, along with a wide range of organisational changes at EU level to ensure external action is fit for purpose beyond 2020. Session two: Internal/external coherence on Human Rights Background note 1. The conclusions are that: the new international co-operation system – driven by global agendas, crisis and security concerns, mutual interests, multiple actors, and financial flows beyond aid- requires a major rethinking of the overall package of instruments and related ‘division of labour’ Ĭlear and coherent choices on different flexibility dimensions of current and future instruments should be made simplification of the set of instruments may be politically attractive, but has limits and risks diversification of funding (beyond aid) and adopting multi-actor partnerships Coherence in the treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam and Nice The following intergovernmental conference (IGC) did not result in a solution for the EPCCommunity di-vide. the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development, the Paris agreement on climate) and new EU policy responses to these challenges (EU Global Strategy on Foreign and Security Policy, new European Consensus on Development). mere interaction, and coherence or consistency became ‘the art of managing the interface’ rather than of cre-ating systematic synergies (Nuttall 2001). These manifested themselves in multiple crises (migration, refugees), more ambitious global frameworks (i.e. Can internal and foreign policy actors develop a shared understanding of European security challenges What are the political and institutional challenges. Introduction Asserting its identity on the international scene is one of. In assessing the fitness for purpose of the instruments, it is important to factor in major contextual and influential changes since 2014. Coherence in the External Relations of the European Union Christophe Hillion 1.
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